Improving Phosphate Efficiency:

Key to Crop Performance and Water Protection

New ADAS-backed Phosphate Stewardship Guide launched at Cereals Event 2026

Improving phosphate efficiency key to crop performance and water protection

New ADAS-backed Phosphate Stewardship Guide launched at Cereals Event 2026

Improving how crops access phosphorus (P), rather than simply increasing phosphate fertiliser application, is critical to both farm productivity and water quality – which we’ve outlined in a new Phosphate Stewardship Guide launched at this year’s Cereals Event.

Developed in collaboration with ADAS, the guide brings together research, field data and practical agronomy to address one of the most persistent challenges in UK cropping systems: phosphorus availability.

Officially launched at Cereals Event 2026, the guide drew strong interest from growers, agronomists and distributors looking to improve nutrient efficiency.

Availability, not supply, limiting performance

“Phosphorus availability is a common constraint preventing crops reaching their yield potential,” said Dr Christina Baxter, Senior Research Scientist at ADAS.

Evidence from ADAS’ Yield Enhancement Network (YEN) highlights the scale of the issue:

  • Analysis of 600+ cereal crops shows major variation in phosphorus uptake
  • Differences occur even at the same soil index
  • Soil reserves are often present - but not accessible to crops

On average, only 10–20% of applied phosphate is taken up in the year of application, with the remainder becoming fixed in the soil or stored in unavailable forms.

Phosphorus availability is a common constraint preventing crops reaching their yield potential.
– Dr Christina Baxter, Senior Research Scientist at ADAS.

Why more fertiliser isn’t the answer

“For a long time, the focus has been on how much P to apply,” said Rob Suckling, Commercial Technical Manager at De Sangosse.

“But increasing supply doesn’t necessarily solve the problem. In many soils, the nutrient is already there - the challenge is making sure the crop can access it.”

Key constraints include:

  • Phosphorus movement in soil is extremely limited
  • Nutrient availability can decline rapidly after application
  • Early root systems are small and inefficient at nutrient capture
a-system-approach-is-required

A system-based approach to improving efficiency

Rather than a single solution, the guide promotes a joined-up, system-based approach to phosphorus management.

This includes:

  • Placement strategies to improve root interception
  • Protection of applied phosphate to reduce fixation
  • Soil nutrient activation to unlock existing reserves
  • Biological processes that support nutrient mobilisation

“What’s becoming increasingly clear is that no single approach solves the problem,” said Mr Suckling.

“When strategies are combined, that’s when you start to see meaningful improvements in efficiency.”

What’s becoming increasingly clear is that no single approach solves the problem, When strategies are combined, that’s when you start to see meaningful improvements in efficiency.
– Rob Suckling, Commercial Technical Manager at De Sangosse
water-quality

Linking productivity with water quality

Beyond agronomy, phosphorus management plays a critical role in environmental stewardship.

  • Unused phosphorus can be lost via run-off, erosion or drainage
  • Losses contribute to eutrophication in rivers and lakes
  • Improving efficiency reduces both financial and environmental costs

“Phosphorus is essential for crop growth, but in water it becomes a pollutant,” said Dr Baxter. “Improving how efficiently phosphorus is used on farm is key to addressing that issue.”

The role of soils, roots and biology

The guide also highlights the importance of the wider soil-plant system:

  • Soil structure influences root exploration
  • Root development drives nutrient access
  • Microbial activity supports phosphorus availability

“Phosphorus management isn’t just about fertiliser - it’s about how the whole system functions,” said Mr Suckling.

Practical guidance for growers

Designed as a practical decision-making tool, the guide helps growers:

  • Identify limitations to phosphorus uptake
  • Distinguish between supply vs availability issues
  • Apply targeted, field-specific strategies

“This is about helping growers diagnose what could be limiting uptake in their own situations,” said Dr Baxter.

Get your copy of the guide

The Phosphate Stewardship Guide is now available for growers, agronomists and distributors.

Request your copy: info@desangosse.co.uk

Request the Phosphate Stewardship Guide